{"id":16867,"date":"2024-04-02T18:00:16","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T18:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/?p=16867"},"modified":"2024-04-06T10:15:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-06T10:15:53","slug":"tempeh-vs-tofu-vs-seitan-what-are-the-main-differences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/everything-else\/tempeh-vs-tofu-vs-seitan-what-are-the-main-differences\/","title":{"rendered":"Tempeh vs Tofu vs Seitan: What are the Main Differences?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Plant-based meat alternatives are having their moment in the sun, even for consumers who aren&#8217;t full-time vegetarians or <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.myfitnesspal.com\/5-vegan-habits-even-non-vegans-can-pick-up\/\">vegans<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Did you know <a href=\"https:\/\/plantbasedfoods.org\/2022-retail-sales-data-plant-based-food\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seven in 10 Americans<\/a> eat plant-based foods and return for more? Of the households buying plant-based meals, 80% are repeat buyers.<\/p>\n<p>Health is a primary reason people go plant-based, and science backs that choice. Eating more plant-based foods can help you reduce certain health risks, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8210981\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">heart disease and high blood pressure<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, there are plenty of meat alternatives to explore. One popular comparison is tempeh vs. tofu vs. seitan \u2014 the plant-based trifecta.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s dive in.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Plant-Based Proteins Explained<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>According to the Institute of Medicine, protein should make up <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16004827\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10% to 35%<\/a> of your calories. This includes plant-based proteins.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><b>What is tofu?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Tofu, or bean curd, is a popular meat substitute consisting of soybeans and water. The soy-water mix becomes tofu when you add a coagulant, which thickens and binds the mixture.<\/p>\n<p>There are three <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8306988\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">types of tofu coagulants<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Salts<\/li>\n<li>Acids<\/li>\n<li>Enzymes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each has a different chemical effect on soy protein. Scientists are studying all three to learn which makes the best tofu.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>TL;DR: Tofu consists of soybeans and water that are made into a paste with a binding agent.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>What are the different types of tofu?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Tofu gets harder when you press more water out of it. The tofu industry has sorted tofu&#8217;s different hardnesses into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xpublication.com\/index.php\/jfet\/article\/view\/788\/375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">three basic types<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Silken tofu<\/b> (also called &#8220;soft tofu&#8221;) has a creamy texture. It&#8217;s a popular ingredient in plant-based desserts and sauces.<\/li>\n<li><b>Medium tofu<\/b> is the softest kind of tofu to come in a solid block.<\/li>\n<li><b>Firm tofu<\/b> has the lowest water content and crumbliest texture. You find it in stir-fry dishes and even baked goods.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Most commercial tofu has one of these labels or a variation. &#8220;Medium-firm&#8221; or &#8220;extra-firm&#8221; are popular options.<\/p>\n<p>In the end, though, tofu is a spectrum. The more water you press out, the firmer it gets.<\/p>\n<h3><b>What are the nutritional benefits of tofu?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Tofu is soy, which offers a long list of health benefits. For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>It may lower cholesterol. <\/b>Many studies have shown that eating soy can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9410752\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol<\/a>, aka &#8220;bad cholesterol.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><b>It supports heart health.<\/b> Research shows eating more tofu can reduce your risk of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041306\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coronary heart disease<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><b>It&#8217;s an excellent source of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids<\/b>. Among other things, tofu is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/news\/2022\/10\/10\/clearing-up-questions-on-whether-tofu-is-healthy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rich in iron<\/a>, calcium, and vitamin A.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Different types of tofu have different nutrition profiles. For example, firmer tofu has a higher protein content than softer tofu. It&#8217;s denser, so it contains more soy per square inch.<\/p>\n<p>You can find specific in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myfitnesspal.app.link\/UNyJDVmFtIb\">MyFitnessPal app<\/a>. It might even inspire you to try a new type!<\/p>\n<p><b><i>TL;DR: Tofu is good for your heart health and can help your body meet its nutrition needs and build muscle.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><b>What is tempeh?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/food-science\/tempeh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tempeh<\/a> is another soy-based plant protein. It traditionally comes from Indonesia, where it&#8217;s still the most popular soy product.<\/p>\n<p>Making tempeh starts by soaking the soybeans, typically overnight, then boiling, draining, and fermenting them. The boiled soybeans are then mixed with a fungus called Rhizopus oligosporus. Some people call this &#8220;tempeh starter.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The fermentation process takes a day or two. During that time, a white mold grows over the beans. It binds them into a large sheet, which you can cut and cook.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>TL;DR: Tempeh is fermented, soaked soybeans made into a solid block.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Is tempeh tofu?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Tempeh and tofu are both soy-based and worth trying if you&#8217;re interested in a plant-based diet and can eat soy. But no, tofu and tempeh are not the same food.<\/p>\n<p>Tempeh is fermented, so it has a different taste and texture. The fermentation process also changes the nutritional profile.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s look at the nutritional difference between tempeh and tofu. Using the MyFitnessPal app, we can compare 3 oz. servings of tempeh and firm tofu.<\/p>\n<p>The tempeh has:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>16 g more carbs<\/li>\n<li>0.5 g more fat<\/li>\n<li>10 g more protein<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So, in the tempeh vs. tofu protein face-off, tempeh is the clear winner. Tempeh also has more dietary fiber, potassium, and vitamin A.<\/p>\n<p>But nutrients aren&#8217;t the only consideration. Tempeh has a stronger taste. It&#8217;s known for its bold and nutty flavor, while tofu is famously neutral and takes on a dish&#8217;s highlight flavors.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>TL;DR: Tempeh or tofu? Tempeh wins for protein and contains more carbs than tofu. It also has a stronger taste.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>What is the nutritional profile of tempeh?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>A 3 oz. serving of tempeh contains:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>18 g of protein<\/li>\n<li>18 g of carbs<\/li>\n<li>4.5 g of fat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most of the fat in tempeh is unsaturated, with a ratio of about two grams of unsaturated to one gram of saturated. There are no trans fats.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><b>What is a gluten-based alternative to tofu? The answer: seitan<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If you have celiac disease \u2014 or any gluten intolerance \u2014 you&#8217;ll want to skip this section. But if your body is okay with wheat, it&#8217;s time to try <a href=\"https:\/\/www.todaysdietitian.com\/newarchives\/0121p16.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seitan<\/a>, a vegan protein made from wheat gluten.<\/p>\n<p>You get seitan by extracting the gluten from wheat and mixing it with water. Add some spices, and <i>voil\u00e0!<\/i> Seitan.<\/p>\n<p>Protein from gluten. Who knew?<\/p>\n<p>Turns out, the ancient Chinese. Legend says Buddhist monks <a href=\"https:\/\/www.veganfoodandliving.com\/features\/what-is-seitan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">created seitan<\/a> in the sixth century CE. Even then, it was a way to eat healthier without missing out on the benefits of meat.<\/p>\n<p>Seitan&#8217;s texture is so much like chicken that some people call it &#8220;wheat meat.&#8221; It&#8217;s perfect if you want a food like tofu without tofu&#8217;s silky mouthfeel. It also makes a good substitute for tempeh if a nutty taste isn&#8217;t your favorite.<\/p>\n<p>The main downside? Seitan doesn&#8217;t include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6893534\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lysine<\/a>, an essential amino acid. Technically, that means seitan isn&#8217;t a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7760812\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">complete protein<\/a>. But don&#8217;t worry, it&#8217;s still healthy \u2014 you just need other sources of proteins, too.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>TL;DR: Seitan is essentially wheat gluten, usually with spices added.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Is seitan processed?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Seitan is a processed food, meaning it&#8217;s altered from its natural state. To create seitan, you must extract the gluten from its natural state within the wheat.<\/p>\n<p>That said, some seitan is more processed than others. Store-bought seitan includes more preservatives so it can reach you safely.<\/p>\n<p>You can also buy flavored seitan. Those products might contain sauces with added sugar, oils, and other ingredients. Always check the ingredients list for what kind of seitan you&#8217;re buying and what&#8217;s been added.<\/p>\n<p>If you want minimally processed seitan, your best bet is making it at home. The primary ingredient is vital wheat gluten, which you can buy in specialty stores.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>TL;DR: Store-bought seitan is usually processed, but you can make it at home.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>What are the seitan macros?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>A 3.5 oz. serving of seitan contains:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>6.6 g of carbs<\/li>\n<li>5 g of fat<\/li>\n<li>17 g of protein<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The closest comparison, meat substitute-wise, is tempeh vs. seitan. Tempeh has slightly less protein, fewer carbs, and less fat.<\/p>\n<p>Compared to tofu, seitan has significantly more protein. Tofu contains 7.6 g per 3.5 oz. serving. Seitan also has more carbs, making it a trade-off for some people.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-41679\" src=\"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/UACF-Tofu-Tempeh-Seitan-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1505\" height=\"1883\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/UACF-Tofu-Tempeh-Seitan-04.jpg 1505w, https:\/\/blog.myfitnesspal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/UACF-Tofu-Tempeh-Seitan-04-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/blog.myfitnesspal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/UACF-Tofu-Tempeh-Seitan-04-768x961.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.myfitnesspal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/UACF-Tofu-Tempeh-Seitan-04-818x1024.jpg 818w, https:\/\/blog.myfitnesspal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/UACF-Tofu-Tempeh-Seitan-04-752x941.jpg 752w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1505px) 100vw, 1505px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Which Meat Alternative Is Right for You?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>So, seitan vs. tofu vs. tempeh. Two are soy-based, and one is wheat-based. All are versatile and have similar macro profiles. Which to choose?<\/p>\n<p>As with most things food-related, it depends on you. Your nutrition needs should determine your choice of meat substitute. Of course, your sense of taste can play a part, too.<\/p>\n<p>Meat alternatives absorb the flavor of whatever you cook them with. They&#8217;re kind of famous for it. Prepare any of these proteins with your favorite herbs and spices, <i>et voil\u00e0<\/i> \u2014 customized protein.<\/p>\n<p>Prepare tempeh, tofu, or seitan with your favorite herbs and spices. Instant customized protein! And <a href=\"https:\/\/myfitnesspal.app.link\/UNyJDVmFtIb\">download MyFitnessPal<\/a> for more plant-based recipe inspiration.<\/p>\n<p><em>Originally published November 19, 2019. Updated April 2, 2024<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The post <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.myfitnesspal.com\/whats-the-difference-between-tofu-tempeh-and-seitan\/\">Tempeh vs Tofu vs Seitan: What are the Main Differences?<\/a> appeared first on <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.myfitnesspal.com\">MyFitnessPal Blog<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Compare tempeh vs. tofu vs. seitan in terms of how they are made and the nutritional benefits these plant-based meat alternatives can provide.<br \/>\nThe post Tempeh vs Tofu vs Seitan: What are the Main Differences? appeared first on MyFitnessPal Blog.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":""},"categories":[20,1,21,22,19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16867"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16867"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16870,"href":"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16867\/revisions\/16870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestratefinders.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}